Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

Spintronics/Nanomagnetism

Spintronics (spin electronics) is one of the most promising approaches for next-generation ultra-fast and highly energy-efficient memory, logic, and computing devices. Research in spintronics focuses on understanding how electron spins behave in solid-state materials, including ferro- and ferri-magnets, as well as emerging two-dimensional van der Waals magnetic materials. It also investigates how these spins can be reliably and efficiently manipulated for practical device applications.

The CXRO team is dedicated to advancing spintronics research by addressing critical scientific and technological challenges in the field. Our research primarily employs soft X-ray microscopy and micromagnetic simulations to explore spin phenomena and the physical and topological properties of magnetic and spin structures at the nanoscale.

Selected Research Highlights

Magnetic Skyrmions

  • Skyrmions in 2D van der Waals materials [1]
  • Heat-driven skyrmion generation [2]
  • Selective writing and deleting skyrmions [3]

Magnetic Monopole

  • Dynamics of magnetic monopole, Bloch point [4]
  • Topological transition mediated by magnetic monopole [5]

Magnetic Vortices

  • Stochastic behavior of magnetic vortices [6]
  • Controlling magnetic vortex structures [7]

References

  1. Yubin Ji et al., Adv. Mater. 36 (21) 231213 (2024).
  2. Zidong Wang et al., Nature Electronics 3, 672-679 (2020).
  3. Soong-Geun Je et al., Nano Lett. 21, 3, 1253-1259 (2021). (ALS Brief)
  4. M.-Y. Im et al., Nature Communications 10, 593 (2019).
  5. Hee-Sung Han et al., NPG Asia Mater. (2024).
  6. M.-Y. Im et al., NPG Asia Materials 9, e348 (2017).
  7. M.-Y. Im et al., Nature Communications 5, 5620 (2014).

Team